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2359 問題 T: 信息學奧賽一本通T1448-電路維修

時間限制: 1s 內存限制: 128MB 提交: 86 解決: 27
題目描述

譯自 BalticOI 2011 Day1 T3「Switch the Lamp On」

有一種正方形的電路元件,在它的兩組相對頂點中,有一組會用導線連接起來,另一組則不會。

有 N×M 個這樣的元件,你想將其排列成 N 行 M 列放在電路板上。電路板的左上角連接電源,右下角連接燈泡。

信息學奧賽一本通T1448-電路維修

試求:至少要旋轉多少個正方形元件才能讓電源與燈泡連通,若無解則輸出 NO SOLUTION。

Casper is designing an electronic circuit on a N×M rectangular grid plate. There are N×M square tiles that are aligned to the grid on the plate. Two (out of four) opposite corners of each tile are connected by a wire.

A power source is connected to the top left corner of the plate. A lamp is connected to the bottom right corner of the plate. The lamp is on only if there is a path of wires connecting power source to lamp. In order to switch the lamp on, any number of tiles can be turned by

90° (in both directions).

In the picture above the lamp is off. If any one of the tiles in the second column from the right is turned by 90° , power source and lamp get connected, and the lamp is on.

Write a program to find out the minimal number of tiles that have to be turned by 90° to switch the lamp on.

輸入

有多組測試數(shù)據(jù)。

第一行為測試數(shù)據(jù)組數(shù),以下每組測試數(shù)據(jù)描述為:

第一行有兩個整數(shù) N 和 M。

在接下來的 N 行中,每行有 M 個字符。每個字符均為 "\" 或 "/",表示正方形元件上導線的連接方向。

The first line of input contains two integer numbers N and M, the dimensions of the plate. In each of the following N lines there are M symbols – either  \ or / – which indicate the direction of the wire connecting the opposite vertices of the corresponding tile.

輸出

每組測試數(shù)據(jù)輸出描述:

輸出共一行,若有解則輸出一個整數(shù),表示至少要旋轉多少個正方形元件才能讓電源與燈泡連通;若無解則輸出 NO SOLUTION。

There must be exactly one line of output. If it is possible to switch the lamp on, this line must contain only one integer number: the minimal number of tiles that have to be turned to switch on the lamp. If it is not possible, output the string: NO SOLUTION

樣例輸入
1
3 5
\\/\\
\\///
/\\\\
樣例輸出
1
提示

對于 40% 的數(shù)據(jù),1≤N≤4,1≤M≤5。

對于所有數(shù)據(jù),1≤N,M≤500。

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